初中英语语态要点：被动语态的五个要紧考试知识点
将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题
1. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home. www.51jjcn.cn/yfdq/3095.html
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
分析：主语是all the employees ，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C;又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B，故选D。
2. A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
分析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被动语态，排除B和D;又因主语 是单数，排除C;故选A。注意：with five thousand books是a library是定语。
将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题
Dont you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?
I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
分析：因he与send是被动关系，排除D;又因itnecessary后的that从句的谓语要用 动词原形，排除选项A;答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分，用that;故选B。
将语态与倒装结合起来命题
only after my friend came ______.
A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
分析：因the computer与repair是被动关系，排除A;又因only加状语置于句首，要用部分倒装，排除选项D和B;故选C。
将固定短语中的名词作主语来增加句子理解困难程度
Good care must ______babies, particularly while they are ill.
A. take B. take of C. be taken D. be taken of
分析：由固定短语take good care of 是可知，good care与take是被动关系，排除A和B;选项C中又漏掉了of;故选D。
在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题
1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
分析：因people与persuade是被动关系，排除A和B。又由于主语是一般以后时，条件句中用一般目前时，所以选D。
2. Hundreds of jobs ______if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lost
分析：因lose与jobs是被动关系，排除A和D;又因条件状语从句是一般目前时，主句中的谓语动词应当是一般以后时，故选B。
3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______each year.
A. were washed away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
分析：因good earth 与wash away 是被动关系，排除C;又因quantities of作主语，谓语动词用复数，排除B;指近阶段 正在发生的事，用目前进行时，排除A;故选D。
4. The window is dirty. I know. It ______ for weeks.
A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned
